Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Ultimate Solution for List of Social Justice Issues That You Can Learn About Today

The Ultimate Solution for List of Social Justice Issues That You Can Learn About Today Getting the Best List of Social Justice Issues The period justice usually means that folks are treated in accord with their deserts. Joshua Cohen disputes his claims based on how some poor nations have done well with the present institutional design. It's the gravest of all crimes in the opinion of the law. After all, you're using the laws framed by the founders of the usa, and those resonate with the concept that all men are made equal. It is essential to make sure that you implement social justice values in your household instead of just on the world wide web. On-line service providers that allow all types of user generated content are faced with assorted copyright infringement problems. Some databases also incorporate unredacted criminal investigative material which is not subject to public information laws. Even if a particular exception isn't met, the government may still restrain speech in many ways, based on the means utilized. Poverty results in inadequate healthcare which creates a larger burden of securing funds to pay for health treatments for the poor. Policy issues can relate to the medical insurance industry in the us too. Social justice doesn't always need to be about something which has a monumental scale, like obtaining a law passed by Congress. Social justice is all about the little individuals, not grand gestures. As a consequence, there's been disagreement in the interpretation of what conduct could lead to liability. In many instances, the harshness of the crime can land a defendant in the adult court system irrespective of age. It doesn't conduct investigations. There is not any evidence of targeting or some other impropriety related to his selection for testing. Classrooms can also offer time for collaboration toward a frequent objective. Students and teachers might even be inspired to begin their very own philanthropic cause! STEM education is critical for a wholesome economy. Comprehensive civics education is essential for a wholesome democracy. List of Social Justice Issues - the Story Small, courageous steps are able to make a difference! As opposed to just considering the person who has needs, social justice requires a step back to have a look at the social, political, or financial aspects which are affecting whole groups of men and women in crisis. The policies affecting social workers today can result in food deserts forming and people who are unable to afford to become sick. This fundamental freedom involves the right to distribute literature and go over a great number of viewseven views distasteful to the majority of people. Part of this relates to the individuals who grew to depend on those services while unemployed before, but in addition, it can relate to the absence of funding those services get and to the individuals using those services but don't require assist. Social workers in rural locations, therefore, must be ready for the distinctive environment they will face on a daily basis. Becoming mindful of the problems happening in the nation and the world and wanting to understand marginalized people is quite important. A woman in practically every nation in the world is disadvantaged by an international system of male privilege. The fact is that a man's experience isn't exactly like a woman's experience. Ethnocentrism is a system which elevates one particular culture above another, judging different groups as inferior dependent on the standards and values of an individual's own culture. For instance, if you find you've white privilege, you can find out the way you can bring issues of racial justice to the front part of the table in spaces that you've got access to that people of color may not. There's no limit to the notion of sharing. Being a real person of color doesn't indicate you've got the authority to talk on behalf of black people if you're a non-black person of color. The issue with using a comparison to determine value is the fact that it unquestionably assumes there is a value to be measured.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Shakespeares Othello - Character Development of Iago,...

Character Development of Iago, Desdemona and Othello The three characters of Iago, Desdemona and Othello are gradually revealed to the audience as Act One unfolds. All three are linked to one another and talk to and about each other. Their characters unfold through their interaction with others and how they behave in isolation. The first impression formed of Iago comes from what Roderigo says. Being gullible, Roderigo has given Iago his purse. A character who accepts an offer like this is likely to be of doubtful reputation. The first words spoken by Iago are a strong oath. Already it is obvious that he has little respect for religion. Iago also sees little point in fighting purely in theory. He despises Cassio, partly because he†¦show more content†¦He has a disrespect for most things and cannot even be truthful to himself. He declares that Heaven will be his judge. This is unfortunate, taking into account the sort of curses he uses. Desdemona is described by others before the audience sees her speak for herself. Despite Iago s coarse references, her father and husband describe her as being a gentle, loving woman. Even Iago dares not refer to Desdemona in anything other than glowing terms in the presence of her father. Brabantios assumption that she must have been drugged to fall in love with Othello stems not only from his racial bigotry, but also from his belief that his daughter is tender, fair and happy (1,2,66) Desdemonas reported sympathy and interest for Othellos tales of bravery paint a picture of an ordinary, kind young woman. When she is summoned to support Othellos story, she realises that her loyalties are divided. Her consideration for her fathers anger is shown by the way she asks not to live with him. Her reasoning is that he would then not be angered by her presence. Both Desdemona and Othello are respectful towards the lords while explaining their story of love. Perhaps this is simply their polite manner. However, their way of dealing with a tricky situation is clever. Flattering the lords and showing all due respect is destinedShow MoreRelatedOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesMain Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of grey exemplifying the nature of all characters thatRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreFoils in Othello1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Foils of Othello One of William Shakespeare’s many attributes as a playwright of the late 16th century was his character development. Shakespeare’s seamless use of indirect characterization sets his works apart from the other playwrights and authors of his time. In Othello, the Shakespearian tragedy about the newlywed Othello and Desdemona, Shakespeare uses character foils to emphasize the strengths and weaknesses of the characters. By making inwardly similar characters seem like polar oppositesRead MoreIn Shakespeare’s Othello, race is a concept that is only minimally explored. Characters in the play1400 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Othello, race is a concept that is only minimally explored. Characters in the play assume that, since they are English, they are superior and foreign characters (like Othello the Moor) are inferior. This is not questioned much at all, and in fact it is assumed outright that Othello is indeed a lesser man because of his skin color an d the ways in which characters like Iago and Roderigo treat him. While an early modern audience would accept this concept without hesitation, an audienceRead More The Importance of Emilia in Shakespeares Othello Essay1969 Words   |  8 PagesThe Importance of Emilia in Shakespeares Othello In Othello the Moor, Shakespeare combines destiny with a fatal character flaw and that flaw is jealousy.   Shakespeares tragedy allows one character to hold the key to the entire web he has spun and that character is Emilia. Emilia is the lone character who garners the knowledge to all circumstances of the events surrounding the characters in Othello the Moor.   Although other characters in the play are privy to certain details of the unfoldingRead MoreRacism In Othello Analysis829 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in Othello.† Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 3, Oct. 1993, p. 304. In this article, the author relates the idea of primal scene to racism in â€Å"Othello†. Primal scene is a psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud. This theory claims once a child imagines or sees their parents having sexual relations they will be unable to repress this image from reappearing in their mind. The author relates this t heory to the play â€Å"Othello† by mentioningRead MoreIf Othello Had Been Written in Modern Times How Would It Differ1246 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific question: If Othello had been set in a modern era, how would it differ? Title of text: Othello Task is related to course section Pt 4: Literature- Critical Study, The individual, Community and Identity Task focus: The aim of this essay is to analyse how Shakespeare’s play Othello would differ if it had been set in a politically correct and modern society such as ours. If Othello had been set in a modern era, how would it differ? The play Othello is a tragedy written byRead MoreCompare and Contrast of Desdemona and Emilia1295 Words   |  6 PagesAs one of Shakespeares famous tragedies, â€Å"Othello†, is a play that not only shows the love and the humanistic ideal destroyed, but also shows the tragic fortune of women in the era of the patriarchal society. (Snow 384) This play includes several main themes of love tragedies delivered through some contrasting values and characters such as love and jealousy, trust and breach of trust etc. Desdemona, a representative of the perfect embodiment of a faithful loving wife, eventually killed by herRead MoreHis Moorships Ancient: Iago as the Protagonist of Othello1658 Words   |  7 Pagesunfavorable and evil attributes serve Shakespeares main characters by presenting them as realistically written men, and there always seems a degree, however small, of sympathy associated with their respective downfalls and tragedies. Othello, however, is an anomaly. While he is flawed by his paranoia and pride, Othello is only unstable and destructive after intricate deception. Indeed, he seems maddeningly perfect to his adversaries. Even Othellos greatest enemy, Iago, confesses in act I, scene i, WereRead MoreExamples Of Othello As A Revenge Tragedy1022 Words   |  5 Pages The development of revenge tragedy has brought the harsh truths of humanity to light and caused the literary world to be more accustom to grotesque natures revolving around vindictive motives. Lucius Seneca wrote a variety of closet dramas which were the models for the revival of tragedy in the Renaissance period. In the book Poetics the Greek philosopher Aristotle formulated his own theory of tragedy based on his observations of other successful tragedies of the time, possibly drawing from Seneca

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Producing the First Atomic Bomb - 551 Words

Introduction Uranium is a dense radioactive metal that is used in nuclear reactors. It is found in nature and has two large isotopes, U-235 and U-238. The energy that is produced in nuclear reactors is from the splitting or fission of the U-235 atoms. It releases energy in most cases in the form of heat; U-235 is the main splitting isotope of uranium. Uranium enriched is required to be in light water reactors, which allows controlled nuclear reaction. Processes for Uranium Enrichment When producing the first atomic bomb, scientists from the Manhattan Project thought about multiple processes for uranium enrichment, now we have a few that we use which is Gaseous Diffusion also known as Effusion, Gas Centrifuge, and Laser separation. Gaseous diffusion is a technology that produces enriched uranium by forcing uranium hexafluoride through pipelines and then pumped through filters called barriers. This makes it where there is a slight separation between molecules, which contain uranium 235, and uranium 238. There are hundreds of barriers because one barrier isn’t enough to make uranium hexafluoride gas contain enough U238 that can be used in reactors. We only have on plant left and it is located in Paducah, Kentucky. The Gas Centrifuge was made to replace Gaseous Diffusion, it is a device that performs isotope separation of gases and it’s the preferred way because it takes less time, and takes less energy. We have these pl ants in New Mexico, Idaho and Ohio. Laser separation isShow MoreRelatedEssay about Nuclear Disarmament1349 Words   |  6 Pagesworld’s awareness on attempting to control nuclear stockpiles. Also, there are concerns of nuclear power plants producing uranium and plutonium as a by-product; the two fuels are used in producing nuclear devices. Although these nuclear power plants were never meant to produce uranium and plutonium, countries have left it available to civilians for research and testing.1 Nuclear bombs can be a result of this experimenting, which is why some form of disarmament and a system of verification on nuclearRead MoreUSSR Will Get a Bomb, It Just Matters if US Can Hold Them Off1498 Words   |  6 Pageswill get a bomb, it just matters if US can hold tehm off Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) should have shared limited information on the Manhattan Project with the Soviet Union (USSR) in order to bolster the integrity of their momentary coalition, promote international scientific collaboration, as well as prevent the eventual possibility of a nuclear armaments race. By the end of WWII Soviets spies had so deeply infiltrated the Manhattan Project that the possibility of keeping atomic weapons underRead MoreAmerica Chose To Drop Atomic Bombs On Japan, And This Affected1314 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica chose to drop atomic bombs on Japan, and this affected the war and the country in many ways. America was trying to stop the war and make Japan surrender. Atomic bombs, which are nuclear weapons, were dropped by the United States on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Atomic bombs terrify everyone today, but at that time, they were considered an indispensable step for an early end to the war with minimal human losses. Some people belie ved the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki wereRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Manhattan Project1331 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: The Atomic Bomb: Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II. The Manhattan project was the invention of the first two nuclear bombs, Fat man and little boy. These two bombs were dropped on Japanese islands to end World War II. Math The formula E=MC2 is responsible for the immense power of the Atomic Bomb. E = mc2, equation in German-born physicist Albert Einstein’s theoryRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Manhattan Project1112 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: The Atomic Bomb: Manhattan Project What is it: The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II. the manhattan project was the invention of the first two nuclear bombs, Fat man and little boy.These two bombs were dropped on japanese islands to end World War II. Math: The formula E=MC2 is responsible for the immense power of the Atomic Bomb. E = mc2, equation in German-born physicist Albert Einstein’s theory of specialRead MoreThe First Lightning: The First Russian Nuclear Atomic Bomb1060 Words   |  5 PagesAugust 29,1949 the first nuclear atomic bomb was dropped known as the â€Å"First Lighting.† It was dropped on the testing site in Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan. This nuclear bomb was produced by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) also known as the Soviet Union. Igor Kurchatov was the director of the scientific soviet nuclear bomb program. There were two practice rounds two weeks prior to the explosion. During these two weeks period the Special Committee on the atomic bomb sent Lavrentii BeriaRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Manhattan Project1331 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: The Atomic Bomb: Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II. 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This was a major asset that led the U.S into beating Japan and caused the war to cumulate. The Manhattan Project brought nations together, took the necessary meas ure to end World War II, and gave America multiple industrial advancements used in modern day warfare. The Manhattan Project was the code name for the effort to produce the first atomic bomb during WWII. The project began in 1939, when two scientists accomplished atomic fission in uranium. TheseRead More Individual and Society: Nuclear Weapons Essay657 Words   |  3 PagesIndividual and Society: Nuclear Weapons The background of atomic weapons begins in 1896 with the discovery of radioactivity by Beoquerel. The nuclear age however, really erupted in the 1940’s. since that decade, many individuals have contributed to developing the nuclear arms race. The evolution of nuclear weapons has made a large impact on society by causing a great deal of trauma, dispute and competition. Nuclear weapons developed in the 1940’s. Scientists in the 19th century

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Effect of Supply Chain Management on Customer Satisfaction - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Effect of Supply Chain Management on Customer Satisfaction. Answer: Summary of different cases By reading all the 5 research papers on supply chain management, it was clear to understand thatSupply chain management explain the process of planning, procuring as well as sourcing and controlling the movement of raw materials to finished goods (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). The administration of the company in supply chain need proper set of objectives that gets involved as well as leads to maximizing products and services from prospective customers. The main objective of supply chainmanagement is divided into two goals that constantly identify the needs as well as desire of customers and the factor that affect the needs, desires and preferences. In addition, flexible communication systems properly help with the information flow from one business to other. It help in developing systems and implementing request from customers where the company has the ability to produce, deal out and transfer products at the right place and right time to the clientele. To summarize each of the cases in detail, it is important to gather facts and data from reliable sources that are about Supply ChainManagement and how far it is linked with customer satisfaction (Yu et al., 2013). Research objectives and research questions The segment properly highlights about research questions and research objectives and points out how the research have been designed as well as whether it can match with the objectives in the most appropriate way (Xu Gursoy, 2015). The segment even discuss about the way on how the research objectives are used to link with the given research topic on Effect of Supply Chain Management on Customer Satisfaction. Research objectives To provide information as well as data about supply chain management and impact on improving sales and customer service To highlight the effect of supply chain management on customer satisfaction To improve sales management as well as customer service for achieving comprehensive development To improve the quality of their supply chain management for gaining preferences with customers after enhancing the value provided (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013) Research questions How far information can be gathered from supply chain management and the impact on improving sales and customer service? What is the effect of supply chain management on customer satisfaction? How to improve sales management and customer service for achieving comprehensive development? How to improve the quality of supply chain management for gaining preferences with customers after value enhancement? Who are the key supply chain members with whom to link the process? What level of incorporation and administration need to be applied for each of the process link? What process needs to be linked with each of the supply chain members? Literature review This segment explain about literature review after properly reading 5 research paper that links with the research topic on Effect of Supply Chain Management on Customer Satisfaction (Wu et al., 2015). The segment critically analyzes the literature individually where each of the new aspects has the potential to inform the reader some of the aspects that are not known before. The sources of data that are cited in the review of literature are peer-reviewed journal articles that are published after 2012 and are recent at the same time. The literature review had been properly evaluated and published by experts who deal or work practically in these areas that being more authentic information before the reader who is going to refer the study in the near future (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). As rightly put forward by Golicic Smith (2013), Supply Chain concept is a new concept that starts from 1980 and used by companies that operates in commercial sector and industrial activities. In addition, supply chain is a stage and very complex task due to its actual actuality. Furthermore, supply chain management seeks to improve control as well as competence especially in manufacturing and allocation as it shows strong relationship between suppliers and distributors (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). The mechanism used in this system will help in enhancing the level of competitiveness as well as achieving customer satisfaction at the same time. The Supply Chain Management system of any company is largely influences the customer satisfaction and that give rise to profitability of the business enterprise. Nowadays, the manufacturers understood that the Supply Chain Management can be easily leveraged in offering customer satisfaction and value after removing the barricades between suppliers and customers. In addition, the decision is taken by the management as it links with the Supply Chain Management as it is detrimental to the effectiveness as well as profitability of the entire chain. Good Supply Chain Management ads up to customer satisfaction as it deliver the products in fastest time as well as without errors and reduce the lead time to the orders (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). Main business theories The present segment explains about theories used in Supply Chain Management with proper justification and pictorial representation of the frameworks. With the help of these theories, it is easy to gather facts about supply chain management framework and link with customer satisfaction aspects as far as possible (Bustinza, Parry Vendrell-Herrero, 2013). Christopher (2016) identifies three dimensions of involvement that affect outcomes in supplier relationships where the activities are carried out and can be tightly coordinated at the same time. Traditional Supply Chain Management applications in actual falls short as it help manufacturers for managing one of the critical elements by understanding the relationships with the suppliers. The above model explain supply chain management framework for improving the cooperation that are required in the partner selection (Dubey, Gunasekaran Ali, 2015). Interpretive structural modeling is one of the interactive learning processes into a comprehensive systematic model (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). Even the model highlights the structure of a complex issue or problem as it designs the pattern that implies graphics and words. Interpretive structural model methodology actually helps in imposing order as well as direction on the complexity of relationships among elements of a system. There are several steps that is included in interpretive structural modeling for identifying variables as it is relevant to significant problem or issue. It mainly establishes contextual relationship with the other variables. It is important to understand the fact that the structural model generates from the final reach ability matrix as it removes the transitivities (Rushton, Croucher Baker, 2014). Most of the companies have a tendency to maintain long-term relationships with the suppliers that is purely based upon precision and balance that follows the form of negotiation, partnership and cooperation (Alfalla-Luque, Marin-Garcia Medina-Lopez, 2015). On analysis, it is noted that with cooperation, it help companies to visit supplier factories and try out some of the innovative methods for bringing improvement in the procurement process and giving freedom to work upon the product at the same time. Negotiation, on the other hand is one of the essential stage or process used for selecting any of the supplier who will deal with negotiations and relies upon certain practices (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). These activities or practices further take into three other forms such as price based on market or price based on cost or competitive bidding. In case of partnership, it means proper convergence relationship between the company as well as supplier that include various trends and share common trust and success. Companies aim at maintaining long-term relationships to get the partnership as well as determining the extent of relationship with the suppliers in an effective way (Ahi Searcy, 2013). Research methodology Qualitative or quantitative The present segment explains about choice of type research that should be evaluated by the researcher at the time of conducting the research (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). It is for this reason both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods are explained in the study and provided with justification for the same as to which or both the methods should be used as it links with the research topic in the most appropriate way. In the next segment, research design is also mentioned that include descriptive, exploratory or causal research design as it need to be understood and decided by the researcher before planning for the given research study (Peng et al., 2016). Both qualitative and quantitative literature had been used by the researcher for this research study as it will help in providing more insights of information about the research topic on Supply Chain Management (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). Qualitative research is used in the study as it helps in uncovering the trends in thoughts and opinions that is used for solving the problem or issue. The data collection methods mainly vary upon using unstructured as well as semi-structured techniques. Qualitative research takes into account non-numerical data (Monczka et al., 2015). On the other hand, quantitative research generates mainly numerical data or information as it is converted into numbers. From the information gathered, it is clear to understand that modern business are looking ways for generating customers as well as establishing a positive relationship. In addition, even the modern companies are looking at customers as a true partner as well as aims at working with them in order to develop positive long-term relationships. This relationship will help the company to achieve further competitive advantage as it cannot be imitated by any of the closest competitors. The companies even have to plan out a strategy where they can attract as well as retain existing customers and plan to acquire new customers as well. The main focus of these companies is to maintain close and long-term relationships with the customers as well as providing high class and deluxe products and services for satisfying needs of customers and desire to reach high level of satisfaction at the end. The business enterprise relies mainly upon formulating as well as building relationship with the customer s by using simple strategies and conducting market research where information can be gathered about needs and preferences of the customers (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). Therefore, in order to achieve competitive advantage, it is important or necessary for the business enterprise to plan out ways to add continuous value to its customers as well as creates needed behaviors for generating and delivering superior value to the customers in the most appropriate way. It is the process of supplying and selecting suppliers that shows interdependent relationships as it begins with identifying and describing the supplier needs of companies and also for determining the sources in an effective way (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). Exploratory descriptive or causal It is important for the researcher to evaluate whether to use exploratory research or descriptive research or causal research design for this particular research study. Exploratory research design helps in providing better understanding of a situation and used for producing hypothesis. This means statement as it describes how two or more variables are related with each other (Jacobs, Yu Chavez, 2016). Exploratory research design emphasis mainly on gaining proper ideas as well as insights of information for present research study Descriptive research design is used for describing the characteristics of population or situation that is being studied. Descriptive research design emphasis upon determining the frequency where covariance takes place between two variables Causal research design properly used for testing the hypothesis for particular research study and emphasis upon determining the cause as well as effect relationships (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014) Evaluating the sampling design Probability or non-probability sampling Probability sampling is one of the sampling techniques where the subjects of population get an equal opportunity for getting selected as a representative sample. On the other hand, non-probability sampling is one of the sampling techniques where the individual will be selected as a sample (Heckmann, Comes Nickel, 2015). Probability sampling is also known as random sampling and non-probability sampling is also known non-random sampling. For probability sampling, hypothesis is tested and for non-probability sampling, hypothesis is generated at the same time. Method used for probability sampling is objective and for non-probability sampling is subjective by nature. The result from probability sampling is unbiased but biased in case of non-probability sampling (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). Combination of sampling methods For this particular research study, the researcher had conducted random sampling method for selecting population and analyzing in case of quantitative data. On the other hand, convenience sampling is used in case of qualitative data (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). Sampling size For quantitative study, the researcher had distributed questionnaire on the target population by targeting the majority of companies that operates in China. The questionnaires were distributed to 56 professors and experts as it reflect assumptions and developed by researcher as well as serve the research in an accurate way. For qualitative study, the researcher had conducted interview with 4 managers who are working under manufacturing companies in China (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). Choice of research instruments used The research instruments used in the study is questionnaire, interview and secondary sources of data that should be reliable and valid at the same time. There are different choice of research that needs to be understood by the researcher that includes surveys, interviews, experiments and secondary data. For this particular study, researcher had selected interview and questionnaire research instrument for carrying out the research in the most appropriate way. References Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, 329-341. Alfalla-Luque, R., Marin-Garcia, J. A., Medina-Lopez, C. (2015). An analysis of the direct and mediated effects of employee commitment and supply chain integration on organisational performance.International Journal of Production Economics,162, 242-257. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Ali, S. S. (2015). Exploring the relationship between leadership, operational practices, institutional pressures and environmental performance: A framework for green supply chain.International Journal of Production Economics,160, 120-132.Bustinza, O., C. Parry, G., Vendrell-Herrero, F. (2013). Supply and demand chain management: The effect of adding services to product offerings.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(6), 618-629. Golicic, S. L., Smith, C. D. (2013). A meta?analysis of environmentally sustainable supply chain management practices and firm performance.Journal of supply chain management,49(2), 78-95. Heckmann, I., Comes, T., Nickel, S. (2015). A critical review on supply chain riskDefinition, measure and modeling.Omega,52, 119-132. Jacobs, M. A., Yu, W., Chavez, R. (2016). The effect of internal communication and employee satisfaction on supply chain integration.International Journal of Production Economics,171, 60-70. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Peng, J., Quan, J., Zhang, G., Dubinsky, A. J. (2016). Mediation effect of business process and supply chain management capabilities on the impact of IT on firm performance: Evidence from Chinese firms.International journal of information management,36(1), 89-96. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Stevens, G. C., Johnson, M. (2016). Integrating the supply chain 25 years on.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,46(1), 19-42. Waters, D., Rinsler, S. (2014).Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014).Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Wu, K. J., Liao, C. J., Tseng, M. L., Chiu, A. S. (2015). Exploring decisive factors in green supply chain practices under uncertainty.International Journal of Production Economics,159, 147-157. Xu, X., Gursoy, D. (2015). Influence of sustainable hospitality supply chain management on customers attitudes and behaviors.International journal of hospitality management,49, 105-116. Yu, W., Jacobs, M. A., Salisbury, W. D., Enns, H. (2013). The effects of supply chain integration on customer satisfaction and financial performance: An organizational learning perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,146(1), 346-358. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Lai, K. H. (2013). Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and external green supply chain management practices.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,19(2), 106-117.